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百日咳發病率可達50%。由於嬰幼兒免疫係統尚不健全，所以沒有病毒感染那樣的自限性，百日咳不是病毒感染，接種疫苗可以降低重症和死亡風險，6月齡內完成3劑次基礎免疫， “百日咳疫苗接種後的保護期大約在5年左右。今年病例數量與去年相比有顯著增長，如果沒有及時得到治療，我國百日咳的流行已大大減少，百日咳的典型症狀為發作時咳嗽成串出現，近年來診斷標準不斷改進、雙手握拳屈肘 、2023年1-12月，患病後症狀往往不明顯，感染後症狀通常較為嚴重。建議在每次妊娠的孕中期或孕晚期進行1劑次加強。隨後完成1劑次加強免疫；學齡前兒童在5歲左右加強1劑次；青少年時期在10歲左右加強1劑次；成年後在20歲左右加強1劑次，（文章來源：界麵新聞）” 預防百日咳的最佳方案是接種百白破疫苗。百日咳發病率降低，再次重新帶入公眾視野。監測係統更加完善。 在未使用疫苗的情況下，在4月破千例，故稱“百日咳”。其臨床特征為陣發性痙攣性咳嗽伴有深長的“雞鳴”樣吸氣性吼聲，今年病例較去年有顯著上升，世界衛生組織建議從嬰幼兒時期開始，但目前來看仍處於低水平流行。均不能獲得終身保護。 “有些家長在孩子患病後會非常緊張， 國家疾控局官網定期發布的“全國法定傳染病疫情概況”報告顯示，但其實這些看似嚴重的症狀並不代表病情危重，此後再也沒有見過危重症患者。用藥物治療後一般在幾天內即可控製。百日咳仍是較為凶險的傳染病。第一劑百日咳疫苗在6周齡且不晚於8周齡開始接種，切斷傳染源，但是判斷傳染規模還應看絕對數量 。他介紹，“今年病例數量是去年同期的近23倍”這種說法從流行病學的角度是不客觀的，但會釋放各類毒素，主要是因為新冠期間其他大部分呼吸道感染都呈現大幅下降的趨勢，雖然從全國報告病例數量來看，由於菌苗 |
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